September 8, 2020
Extinction and redirection are familiar concepts to many parents of children with autism. It was our defense against tantrums of unknown origins. Since Robert couldn’t explain and we couldn’t understand the only response on our part was pretending we didn’t notice and engaging Robert in some sort of activity. Twenty years ago when my response to Robert screaming, biting his wrist, or kicking while stretched on the floor was to:
- I said, “Work”
- I took Robert’s hand or picked him from the floor
- I brought him to the table where the very simple tasks waited for him.
- Together we completed the tasks presented in toddler level, then preschool level, than kindergarten level workbooks
It wasn’t easy at first. I was standing behind Robert’s chair. With his hands in mine we kept moving large stickers from one side of the page to the other. Not once, Robert tried to hit my chin with sudden, backward movement of his head. I used thin workbooks because paper didn’t have the same dramatic effect as plastic or wooden pegs had when they were thrown from the table with one, quick movement of Robert’s arm.
Soon, Robert got the idea and was ready, if necessary, to use it to deal with inappropriate behavior of others. There was a day when I was upset with another member of our family and was rambling loudly with my voice clearly expressing anger. Five years old Robert became very anxious. He grabbed one of his workbooks, ran toward me and kept saying. “ork. ork. ork”. At that time he still couldn’t say “work” but he knew how to use extinction and redirection.
Twenty three years later, having this behavioral tool in a sleeve saved us again.
Robert’s sister Amanda went for an afternoon hike with a friend. Robert shouldn’t be upset because he went for a walk with her in the morning. He should understand that his sister has a right to go out without him. He shouldn’t be upset.
But he was. “Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home…..”
Yes, we explained that Amanda has her friends too, that she has the right, that she will be back in a couple hours. But, Robert’s response was the same, “Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home,”
Finally, I opened a new puzzle box. 100 pieces puzzle by Eurographics with Emojis Sadness. I pour the pieces out on the dining table. I didn’t say anything. I left the room. I didn’t need to bring Robert to the table. Maybe he found assembling puzzles interesting. Maybe it was his utilization behavior which “forced” him to “fix” the puzzle. Whatever it was, Robert sat down and began putting pieces together. During his time only twice, softly he said, “Amanda home, Amanda home.” My husband and I regained our breath.
However, as soon, as he completed the puzzle, Robert began again with mixture of the impatience , anger, and desperation,” Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home, Amanda home,”
I responded with another box of puzzle. This time Eurographics Emojis Joy. It worked again. As soon as he finished, Amanda returned home.
What a joy.